Quando se questiona qual é o significado da música pode-se encontrar diversas respostas, tais como: 'a música não tem significado', 'a música significa formas e sentimentos', 'a música significa as emoções', etc. Cabe entender, primeiramente, o que se quer dizer com 'significado'; em segundo lugar, como a música manifesta idéias, formas, movimentos ou emoções; finalmente, como os ouvintes recebem e interpretam os sinais acústicos e seus significados. A ciência que vai buscar respostas para essas perguntas é a semiótica da música.
Semiótica é a ciência que estuda as formas e os processos de significação. Em linguagem técnica, a semiótica investiga toda e qualquer forma de semiose (a ação dos signos ou o processo de significação). Por sua vez, a semiótica da música é a ciência que estuda o significado musical: das bases acústicas à composição, das obras à percepção; da estética à musicologia, etc. Na verdade, questões de significação são tão antigas como a própria música. Músicos e filósofos de todas as épocas e culturas se preocuparam com essas questões. Porém, só mais recentemente é que as investigações nessas áreas fizeram uso das teorias semióticas modernas.
Fonte: http://www.pucsp.br/pos/cos/rism/oqesemus.htm
Links sobre semiótica da música e outros sites relacionados:
Páginas pessoais:
Bernard Bel - Universite de Provence (Aix-Marseille)
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/bel/bernard.htm
William Dougherty - Drake University
http://www.drake.edu/artsci/Music_Dept/dougherty_homepage.html
Umberto Eco
http://www.argyroneta.com/eco/index.html
Robert Hatten - Indiana University
http://theory.music.indiana.edu/faculty/rh.html
David Lidov - University of York
http://www.yorku.ca/faculty/academic/lidov/
http://www.yorku.ca/finearts/faculty/profs/lidov.htm
Arlindo Machado - PUC-SP
http://www.pucsp.br/~cos-puc/arlindo/index.html
José Luiz Martinez - PUC-SP
http://www.pucsp.br/~cos-puc/rism/martin-p.htm
Philip Tagg - University of Liverpool
http://www.taggs.freeserve.co.uk/
Eero Tarasti - University of Helsinki
http://www.music.helsinki.fi/mtl/tarasti.html
Lúcia Santaella - PUC-SP
http://www.pucsp.br/~lbraga
Göran Sonesson (general and visual semiotics) - Lund University
http://www.arthist.lu.se/kultsem/sonesson/CV_gs.html
Artigos em revistas eletrônicas:
Music Theory Online
http://boethius.music.ucsb.edu/mto/mtohome.html
MTO Archives:
Toward a Semiotic Evaluation of Music Analyses by Roeder, John
MTO.1993.0.5
http://boethius.music.ucsb.edu/mto/issues/mto.93.0.5/mto.93.0.5.roeder.art
Semiotics and the Art Music of India by José Luiz Martinez
MTO 2000 6(1)
Frames:
http://boethius.music.ucsb.edu/mto/issues/mto.00.6.1/mto.00.6.1.martinez_frames.html
No frames:
http://boethius.music.ucsb.edu/mto/issues/mto.00.6.1/mto.00.6.1.martinez.html
Martinez's Concept of "Intrinsic Semiosis" by Raymond Monelle
MTO 2000 6(2)
http://boethius.music.ucsb.edu/mto/issues/mto.00.6.2/mto.6.2.monelle.html
The Semiotic Review of Books
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/index.html
SRB Archives:
Is Music Too Definite For Words? by Robert S. Hatten
(Review of Playing with Signs: A Semiotic Interpretation of Classic Music. By Kofi Agawu) Volume 3 (2)
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/srb/musicwords.html
Measures of Meanings by Naomi Cumming
(Review of Musical Meaning in Beethoven: Markedness Correlation, and Interpretation. By Robert S. Hatten) Volume 5 (3)
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/srb/measures.html
Toward a Universal Musicology by David Lidov
(Review of Music and Discourse: Towards a Semiology of Music. By Jean-Jacques Nattiez) Volume 3 (1)
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/srb/musicology.html
A Guidebook For Musical Semiotics by David Lidov
(Review of Linguistics and Semiotics in Music. By Raymond Monelle) Volume 5 (1)
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/srb/musical.html
Musical Narratology by William Echard
(Review of A Theory of Musical Semiotics. By Eero Tarasti) Volume 6 (3)
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/srb/music.html
Musical Semiotics in the 1990s: The state of the art by William Echard
Volume 10(3)
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/srb/musisem.html
OPUS
http://www.musica.ufmg.br/anppom/opus/index.html
Música, Semiótica Musical e a Classificação das Ciências de Charles Sanders Peirce - José Luiz Martinez
Opus 6
http://www.musica.ufmg.br/anppom/opus
ASSA - Applied Semiotics
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/french/as-sa/index.html
Semiotics of Music - Eero Tarasti, Robert Hatten, Michael Spitzer, Raymond Monelle, Marta Grabocz, Erkki Pekkila, Raphael Brunner
ASSA 4, 1997
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/french/as-sa/ASSA-No4/index.htm
Leonardo On-line
http://mitpress.mit.edu/e-journals/Leonardo/
To Be and Not To Be: Aspects of the Interaction Between Instrumental and Electronic Compositional Methods by Flo Menezes
http://mitpress.mit.edu/e-journals/Leonardo/isast/spec.projects/menezes/menezes.html
Ethnomusicology Online
http://research.umbc.edu/eol/
Cursos e outros textos on-line:
Cyber Semiotic Institute
Musical Gesture by Robert S. Hatten
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/cyber/hatout.html
Philip Tagg's Online Texts
shttp://www.taggs.freeserve.co.uk/texts.html
Euromusicology
The Thesaurus musicarum italicarum (TMI) (an electronic corpus of Italian music treatises from the Renaissance and early Baroque in multimedial transcription and in digital facsimile)
http://www.euromusicology.org/tmiweb/tmiweb.htm
"Singing" and related articles by Owen Jander and Henry Pleasants in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/Strasse/2200/
Second edition of The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, paper and electronic
http://www.grovemusic.com/
Instituições de Pesquisa:
Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Música
http://www.musica.ufmg.br/anppom/
Centro de Documentação de Música Contemporânea
Coordenação: José Augusto Mannis - UNICAMP
http://www.unicamp.br/cdmc/
Musical Signification Project
http://www.music.helsinki.fi/musigpro/main.html
Society for Ethnomusicology
http://www.indiana.edu/~ethmusic/
American Musicological Society
http://www.sas.upenn.edu/music/ams/
Society for Music Theory
http://boethius.music.ucsb.edu/smt-list/smthome.html
IRCAM
Institute de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique / Musique
http://www.ircam.fr/index1.html
Revistas impressas:
Intégral - Eastman School of Music (University of Rochester)
http://theory.esm.rochester.edu/integral/
Indiana Theory Review - Graduate Theory Association of the Indiana University School of Music
http://theory.music.indiana.edu/gta/itr.htm
Leonardo Music Journal
http://mitpress.mit.edu/e-journals/Leonardo/lmj/sound.html
Software:
Bol Processor BP2 by Bernard Bel - An unrivalled music composition software package for the Apple Macintosh® working with Csound, MIDI and QuickTime Music.
http://members.fortunecity.com/bel2/music/index.html#features
Software at IRCAM
http://www.ircam.fr/produits/logiciels/index-e.html
Semiótica geral:
Arisbe: directed by Prof. Joseph Ransdell
A philosophical website, providing coordinated access to the resources on the internet relevant to the life, work, and continuing interest in the American philosopher, scientist, and humanist Charles Sanders Peirce.
http://www.door.net/arisbe/
IASS-AIS
International Association for Semiotic Studies -- Association Internationale de Sémiotique
http://vhf.msh-paris.fr/escom/AIS/
Centre for Applied Semiotics
http://www.indiana.edu/~sign/
Peirce Edition Project
http://www.iupui.edu/%7Epeirce/web/index.htm
Semiotics According to Robert Marty
http://www.univ-perp.fr/web/RCH/LSH/SEMIOTICS/MARTY/marty.htm
International Semiotics Institute - directed by Eero Tarasti
http://www.helsinki.fi/~mrossi/
Outros sites informativos:
Sites of Significance for Semiotics - Pascal Michelucci
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/french/as-sa/EngSem1.html
The Classical Music Email List Directory
http://www.netaxs.com/~jgreshes/lists/cd.html
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